Geography of Crimea: “Soviet Riviera”
Crimea, considered “Soviet Riviera” is distinct for its geography. The harbors of Crimea are an integral part of Geography of Crimea. Crimea is an autonomous republic of Ukraine that has an illustrious history to boast. It is situated along the northern coast of the Black Sea. The coastline of Crimea is divided into many bays and harbors. The Harbors and the Crimean Mountain Range are integral parts of the Geography of Crimea. The place synonymous with Crimean Tartars has their imprints in the form of the structures built by them. Mosques, monasteries, resorts, mountainous terrains are all part of the imposing topography of Crimea.
An integral part of the Ukraine, Autonomous Republic of Crimea has an illustrious history which is replete with conquests and independence. Located along the northern coast of the Black Sea, the coastline of Crimea is sectioned into many bays and harbors. It is flanked by the western coastal area of the Sea of Azov. Isthumus of Perekop which is around four miles wide connects Crimea to the mainland. The harbors of Crimea significantly feature in the Geography of Crimea.
Crimea From Wikipedia
Crimea or the Autonomous Republic of Crimea is an autonomous republic of Ukraine on the northern coast of the Black Sea occupying a peninsula of the same name.
The territory of Crimea was conquered and controlled many times throughout its history. The Cimmerians, Greeks, Iranians, Goths, Huns, Bulgars, Khazars, the state of Kievan Rus’, Byzantine Greeks, Kipchaks, and the Mongols all controlled Crimea in its early history. In the 13th century it was partly controlled by the Venetians and by the Genoese; these were followed by the Crimean Khanate and Ottoman Empire in the 15th–18th centuries, the Russian Empire in the 18th–20th centuries, the Russian SFSR and later Ukrainian SSR within Soviet Union in the rest of 20th century, Germany in World War II, and now, the independent Ukrainian state.
The total area of the republic is 26,200 km². As of 2007, Crimea has a population of 1,973,185 inhabitants. The capital of Crimea is the city of Simferopol.
Crimea is the homeland for the Crimean Tatars, an ethnic minority who now make up about 13% of the population. The Crimean Tatars were forcibly expelled to Central Asia by Joseph Stalin’s government, but have begun returning to their homeland in recent years.
Government and politics
Crimea is a parliamentary republic that has no president. The legislative body is a 100-seat parliament, the Verkhovna Rada of Crimea.
The executive power is represented by the Council of Ministers, headed by a Prime Minister who is appointed and dismissed by the Verkhovna Rada, with the consent of the President of Ukraine.[26] The authority and operation of the Verkhovna Rada and the Council of Ministers of Crimea are determined by the Constitution of Ukraine and other the laws of Ukraine, as well as by regular decisions carried out by the Verkhovna Rada of Crimea.
Justice is administered by courts that belong to the Judicial system of Ukraine.
Facets of the Administrative Divisions of Crimea
The present scenario of the administrative divisions in Crimea has been a legacy of the past. Crimea or the Autonomous Republic of Crimea happens to be an an autonomous republic of Ukraine,situaed on the northern coast of the Black Sea being a peninsula with the very same name. It should be noted that the territory of Crimea was conquered and controlled many times throughout the different periods of history. What has been found is that the Cimmerians, Greeks, Iranians, Goths, Huns, Bulgars, Khazars, the state of Kievan Rus’, Byzantine Greeks, Kipchaks, and the Mongols have been the prominent an also powerful races that have been instrumental in controlling Crimea in its early history. Till date, the contribution of these races have been relevant, and the present division of Crimea into 25 regions, with 14 raions (districts) and 11 city municipalities, officially known as “territories governed by city councils” are directly related to these legacies.
The region came into proimnence in the modern age, in spite of being witness to the ravages of history, with the emergence of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or the U.S.S.R. what has been learnt that in the course of the World War II, Crimea happened to be a great scenario of some of the bloodiest battles. It I to be noted that the leaders of the Third Reich were quite anxious to conquer and colonize this very fertile and beautiful peninsula, as a part of their policy international expansio and also for the resettling of the Germans in Eastern half of Europe at the expense of the Slavs. However, it is also a part of the history, that the Germans suffered heavy casualties in the summer of 1941 in the course of the process when they were trying their best to advance through the narrow Isthmus of Perekop, that was linking Crimea to the Ukrainian mainland. However, the plan failed and ended with their devastatng defeat in the hands of the Allie Forces, especialy the army of the U.S.S.R. But at the same time it should also be considered that, though ther was a defeat, he conquest and ggression changed the administrative divisions in Crimea vehemently, leading to the emergence of new administrative structure. For instance, only on May 18, 1944, the entire population of the Crimean Tatars were deported, by means of the exertion of force in the Sürgün (Crimean Tatar for exile) to Central Asia by Stalin’s Soviet government as a form of collective punishment, on the grounds of their collaboration with the Nazi occupation forces, which at the time of their advancement hardly got any resistance from the forces of defense. It has been learnt, that an estimated 46% of the deportees died from hunger and disease. It was on June 26, 1944 a considerable section of the Armenian, Bulgar and Greek population was also deported to Central part of Asia. It was by the end of summer 1944, the saga of ethnic cleansing of Crimea was completed, by the exertion of forces. It was only in 1967 when the Crimean Tatars were rehabilitated by the Government, thoughtheyr were restrained in all measures to make a come back to their homeland until the last days of the U.S.S.R.