Crimea History – intriguing and interesting
Autonomous republic of Crimea has a long story to tell the world that includes conquests, intrigue and independence. Crimea History encompasses the path of Crimea from the hands of various rulers to autonomy. Crimea History states the array of conquest made by the Cimmerians, Iranians, Greeks, Huns, Goths, Khazars, Bulgars, Byzantine, Kipchaks, Mongols, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire, Soviet Union, Ukraine and Germany on Crimea. Crimea has been the bone of contention among the Russians and Ukrainians, before it became the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a significant part of Ukraine. Crimea was once hailed as “Soviet Riviera”, owing to its climate and presence of incalculable resorts.
Autonomous Republic of Crimea is an integral part of Ukraine. It is located on the Black Sea, on the northern part of the coast. Crimea History delineates a history that is replete with many a conquest on the territory by the Cimmerians, Iranians, Greeks, Huns, Goths, Khazars, Bulgars, Byzantine, Kipchaks, Mongols, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire, Soviet Union, Ukraine and Germany. With Simferopol, as its capital, the autonomous republic of Crimea houses about 20 lakh inhabitants.
A parliamentary republic, Crimea is devoid of a president. A council of ministers spearheaded by a Prime Minister embodies the executive power. It is divided into 25 regions that comprise urban-type settlement, city and village. Tourism and agriculture boosts the economy of the nation. People belonging to many ethnic groups co-exist in Crimea. The ethnic groups include Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Belarusians, Tatars, Armenians and Jews. The minority ethnic Groups in Crimea are the Black Sea German, Roma people, Bulgarians, Poles, Azerbaijanis, Koreans and the Greeks.
Crimea History states that Crimea was also known as ‘Tauris’, which housed Cimmerian People called ‘Tauri’. The people were expelled by the Scythians in the 7th century B.C. The Scythians established the kingdom of Cimmerian Bosporous. Later Greeks colonized Crimea. After the Greeks, Huns, Khazars, Cumans ruled. Mongols controlled Crimea for a significant period and then Byzantine controlled the autonomous Republic from 6th to 12th century.
Crimea History explicates the trade relations of Crimea with Kievan Rus during the 13th century. An independent Khanate was established by the Tatars in the year 1475, in the central and northern part of Crimea. During the 15th century, Ottoman Empire conquered the khanate and the coastal towns. Crimea History throws light upon the Russian Conquests. In 1736, Russians invaded Crimea. The Turks announced the independence of the Khanate in 1774 and then annexed the territory of Crimea. An account of the Crimean War that began in 1853 and ended in 1856 is a significant part of Crimea History.
Independent Crimea was announced in 1917, subsequent to the Bolshevik Revolution. German armed forces occupied the region, soon after the proclamation of independence, ironically. In 1921, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was born. The republic faced dissolution in1945 and became a part of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic. It became a part of Ukraine in 1954. The dissolution of Soviet Union in 1991 resulted in negotiations between Russia and Ukraine on the possession of Crimea.
The attempts by the Russian dominated Crimean Government to recognize the independence of Crimea was terminated before gaining momentum, according to Crimea History, in 1992. After a series of conflicts both internal and external the present constitution was mobilized and Republic of Crimea became the Autonomous republic of Crimea. Crimea History portrays the interesting and intriguing story of the evolution of Crimea.
One Response to “Crimea History – intriguing and interesting”
By sergei on Nov 24, 2008 | Reply
Ukraine has nothing to do with Crimea! Ukraine never even existed until USSR. Russians fought and won the war againts Ottoman Empire to protect it’s borders and citizens from south. In 1954 Nikita Hrustchev, gave Crimea to Ukraine as a present and tolken of friendship. It’s unlawful act and should be revised. It would be no tention between Russia and Ukraine now if Crimea be part of Russia as it’s been for 300 years